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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.166, No.8, E252-E262, 2019
Fabrication of Cu-Zn Alloy Micropillars by Potentiostatic Localized Electrochemical Deposition
Cu-Zn alloy micropillars were fabricated by a potentiostatic localized electrochemical deposition (LECD) process. This process was carried out via micro-anode-guided electroplating in a pyrophosphate bath at a constant negative potential in the range -1.85 to -2.05 V. Different products were produced, depending on the initial inter-electrode gap employed. Thus, at an initial gap of 40 mu m, the process afforded micropillars with a single alpha-brass crystal phase and at.% Zn contents in the range 17.20-32.01%. A reduction in the initial gap to 30 mu mresulted in varied micropillar crystal phases (alpha, beta, and beta + beta') with at.% Zn contents in the range 37.12-68.94. The simulation commercial software COMSOL 5.2 was employed to correlate the asymmetric distribution of the electric field to the experimental parameters and pillar characteristics. The resultant data was then used to delineate the dependence of the field strength on the crystal phase, composition, growth rate, and micropillar diameters. Finally, a potentiodynamic cathodic polarization study was employed to elucidate the mechanism for the fabrication of the Cu-Zn alloy micropillars via potentiostatic LECD. (C) 2019 The Electrochemical Society.