We report direct measurements of ionic strength-dependent interactions between different molecular weights of zwitterionic triblock copolymers adsorbed to hydrophobic colloids and surfaces. The zwitterionic copolymers investigated include phosphorylcholine [poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC)] and sulfopropylbetaine [poly(3-(N-2-methacryloyloxyethyl-N,N-dimethyl)ammonatopropanesulfonate) (PMAPS)] end blocks separated by poly(propylene oxide) center blocks. The range of repulsion between adsorbed PMAPS copolymer layers increases with increasing NaCl from 0.01 to 3 M, and layer thicknesses range from similar to 50 to 100% of the PMAPS block contour length. In contrast, repulsion between PMPC layers does not change for 0.01-3 M NaCl, and layers remain near full extension at their contour length. NaCl-dependent interactions and inferred layer dimensions correlate with hydrodynamic layer thickness and polymer second virial coefficients. These results suggest that the interaction range and layer thickness of adsorbed zwitterionic copolymers arise from a balance of intramolecular dipolar attraction and repulsion possibly mediated by water solvation. The balance between these competing effects and resulting ionic strength dependence is determined by specific zwitterionic moieties.