Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.7, 1703-1712, 1996
Structural Distortion of the Tpco-L Fragment (Tp=tris(Pyrazolyl)Borate) - Analysis by X-Ray-Diffraction and Density-Functional Theory
The crystal structures of coordinatively unsaturated [(Tp(Np)CO)(2)(mu-N-2)] and Tp(Np)Co(CO) show "bent" molecules, in which the fourth ligand (N-2, CO) is bent away from the pseudo-threefold axis of the TpCo-moiety by 27-38 degrees. Magnesium reduction of Tp(t-Bu,Me)Co(CO) yielded [Tp(t-Bu,Me)Co(mu-CO)]Mg-2(THF)(4) which was also structurally characterized; the reduced carbonyl is "linear". Extended Huckel theory (EHT) and density functional theory (DFT) have been used to analyze the electronic structures and structural preferences of the TpCo-L fragment with L = CO (Co-1, d(8)), COLi (Co-0, d(9)), and I (Co-II, d(7)). The actual and theoretical structure determinations were in good agreement. Based on these results we suggest that d(8) TpCo-L complexes and, by analogy, isoelectronic CpM-L complexes assume "bent" structures.
Keywords:C-H-BONDS;L = CO;CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;SATURATED-HYDROCARBONS;OXIDATIVE ADDITION;ACTIVATION;COMPLEX;APPROXIMATION;POLY(PYRAZOLYL)BORATE;PHOTOLYSIS