Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.15, 3656-3660, 1996
Generation by Electron-Transfer of an Emitting State Not Observed by Photoexcitation in a Linked Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-Methyl Viologen
The molecule in which a methyl viologen (MV(2+)) moiety is coupled through a three-carbon chain to one bipyridine in Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) (bpy = 2,2’bipyrine), [Ru(bpy)(2)(4-(2-(1’-methyl-4-4’-bipyridin-1-yl)propyl)-4’ -methyl-2,2’-bipyridine), abbreviated Ru-II(bpy)2(MV(2+)-bpy)(4+)], does not emit upon photoexcitation because of rapid quenching of the MLCT state by the MV(2+). The integrated steady-state photoemission intensity is < 1/1000 that of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) under the same conditions. However, quite efficient emission [similar to 1/5 that of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)] is found when Ru-III(bpy)2(MV(2+)-bpy)(5+) is electrogenerated at a Pt electrode in aqueous solution and reacts with a suitable coreactant (tri-n-propylamine or oxalate), where the excited state is produced by an electron-transfer reaction. Electrogenerated chemiluminescence is also observed for this species in acetonitrile solutions upon potential cycling via annihilation of the reduced (+1) and oxidized (+5) species.
Keywords:ELECTROGENERATED CHEMI-LUMINESCENCE;EXCITED-STATE;RESONANCE RAMAN;DIQUAT COMPLEXES;INVERTED REGION;TRIS(2;2’-BIPYRIDINE)RUTHENIUM(II);ECL;CHEMILUMINESCENCE;RUTHENIUM(II);SYSTEMS