Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.138, 51-58, 2019
Hyper-cooling limit, heat of fusion, and temperature-dependent specific heat of Fe-Cr-Ni melts
Thermophysical properties of Fe-Cr-Ni melts are studied using electrostatic levitation and rapid solidification techniques. Six hypoeutectic Fe0.72CrwNi(0.28 w) alloys with a Cr/Ni ratio of around 0.8 were melted and solidified at different degrees of undercooling. From the observed relationship between the undercooling and thermal plateau time, the hyper-cooling limit and heat of fusion of Fe0.72CrwNi(0.28 w) melts are determined as a function of Cr mass fraction. A ratio of specific heat and total hemispherical emissivity of the Fe-Cr-Ni melts is calculated using the time-temperature profiles. A new method is presented to evaluate the temperature dependence of specific heat for undercooled melts and applied to this alloy family. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd.