화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.34, 8015-8023, 1996
Reaction Pathways in Solid-State Processes .2. C-13 NMR and X-Ray Crystallography of Cyanobullvalene and Bullvalenecarboxylic Acid
Carbon-13 MAS-NMR measurements and the X-ray crystallographic structure of cyanobullvalene (I) and bullvalenecarboxylic acid (II) are reported. The two compounds’ crystallize as isomer 3 in the triclinic space group . Two-dimensional solid-state NMR exchange experiments indicate the occurrence of bond shift (Cope) rearrangement in both cases. Analysis of the results shows that the process involves isomer 1 as a transient intermediate. The Arrhenius kinetic parameters were determined from the line broadening in the 1D MAS spectra and magnetization transfer experiments as function of temperature, yielding, A(C) = 1.0 x 10(12) s(-1), 2.2 x 10(12) s(-1) and E(C) = 13.9 kcal mol(-1), 14.1 kcal mol(-1) for compounds I and II, respectively. A rearrangement process involving isomer 2 as an intermediate may also occur, but it does not result in permutation of atoms and therefore is NMR-invisible. NMR exchange measurements on solid cyclooctatetraene dimer (III) were also carried out; however, on the time scale of up to 1 min no dynamic effects are observed.