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Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.37, 8777-8781, 1996
Equilibrium Acidities and Homolytic Bond-Dissociation Energies of N-H and/or O-H Bonds in N-Phenylhydroxylamine and Its Derivatives
The equilibrium acidities (PKHA values) in DMSO of the following hydroxylamines have been measured : (1) N-phenylhydroxylamine and its p-bromo and p-cyano derivatives, (2) N-benzyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine and its p-bromo and p-cyano derivatives, (3) O-benzyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine, (4) N-benzoylphenylhydroxylamine and its p-bromo and p-cyano derivatives, and (5) N-hydroxylpiperidine. The BDEs of the O-H and/or N-H bonds in these 11 weak acids have been estimated by combining their PKHA values with the oxidation potentials of their conjugate bases according to the following equation : BDE(HA) = 1.37 pK(HA) + 23.1 E(OX)(A(-)) + 73.3 kcal/mol.
Keywords:DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE SOLUTION;RADICALS;DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE;CARBOXAMIDES;REACTIVITY;PARAMETERS;ENTHALPIES;CLEAVAGE;PHENOLS;ANILINE