Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.41, 9884-9891, 1996
A Highly Stereoselective and Practical Total Synthesis of the Tricyclic Beta-Lactam Antibiotic Gv104326 (4-Methoxytrinem)
A novel and practical total synthesis of a tricyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, GV104326 (4-methoxytrinem or Sanfetrinem) has been achieved in nine steps and about 33% overall yield from a commercially available acetoxyazetidinone chiron. A key step in the highly diastereoselective synthesis is a protonation of a zinc enolate complex which circumvents the use of enantiomerically pure (S)-2-methoxycyclohexanone. A mechanistic rationale is presented and experimentally verified.
Keywords:ENANTIOSELECTIVE PROTONATION;KEY INTERMEDIATE;DIASTEREOSELECTIVE PROTONATION;STEREOCONTROLLED SYNTHESIS;BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION;CARBANIONS;1-BETA-METHYLCARBAPENEM;THIENAMYCIN;DERIVATIVES;PENEMS