화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.43, 10545-10550, 1996
Energetics of Reactions Involving Transition-Metal Complexes - Calculation of Relative Electrode-Potentials for Cobalt Complexes at Various Ionic Strengths Using Density-Functional and Poisson-Boltzmann Methods
A combination of nonlocal density functional calculations and the Poisson-Boltzmann method for the evaluation of free energies of hydration has been used to evaluate the electrode potential of [Co(NH3)(6)](3+) and [Co(en)(3)](3+) (where en = H2NCH2CH2NH2) using [Co(dien)(2)](3+) as a reference (where dien = H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2). For [Co(en)(3)](3+), the electrode potential has been calculated to within 61 mV of the experimental value. For [Co(NH3)(6)](3+), the electrode potential is reproduced to within about 300 mV of experiment. The geometries of the complexes were optimized using the local spin density (LSD) method, with a LSD-optimized double-zeta plus polarization Gaussian basis set. Single-point nonlocal calculations were carried gut at the optimized geometry using the Becke and Perdew combination of functionals for exchange and correlation to obtain both the energies and potential-derived charges. The potential-derived charges were used in the Poisson-Boltzmann calculations. The variation of the electrode potential of [Co(en)(3)](3+) with ionic strength is reproduced well. The suitability of the Poisson-Boltzmann method for treating hydration in these systems is critically assessed in light of the agreement between theory and experiment.