Separation Science and Technology, Vol.54, No.11, 1749-1763, 2019
Effects of acid-basic treatments of date stones on lead (II) adsorption
The effect of acid-basic treatments of date stones on lead adsorption was investigated. The physicochemical properties of this low-cost adsorbent were characterized by N-2 adsorption and mass titration. The date stones sample, treated with HNO3, possess the highest surface oxygen containing functional groups (2.1 mmol/g), surface area (115 m(2)/g), and pore volume (0.048 cm(3)/g) and the more adsorption capacity to the lead(II) ions. The effect of contact time, initial concentrations of adsorbate, ionic strength, and adsorbent dose on the uptake of lead was studied in batch experiments. The sorption process was found to follow Redlich-Peterson isotherm and pseudo-second-order rate kinetics.