Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.78, 90-96, October, 2019
Optimization of photocatalytic degradation of Cefradine using a “green” goethite/H2O2 system
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An environmental friendly photocatalyst, goethite in the presence of H2O2, was used to remove Cefradine from aqueous solution. Four factors were examined using Box-Behnken Design and results were analyzed by response surface method. H2O2 concentration had the largest effect on Cefradine removal and the optimal reaction conditions were: H2O2 concentration, 4 mmol/L; solution pH, 5; goethite dosage, 1.2 g/L and illumination time, 9 h. Experimental data on Cefradine removal under optimal conditions closely coincided with model predictions, validating the model. Hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and superoxide anion were involved in the Cefradine photodegradation process and that ·OH makes the larger contribution.
Keywords:Goethite;Cefradine;Photocatalytic degradation;Response surface methodology;Box.Behnken Design
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