화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.36, No.10, 1619-1625, October, 2019
DOI10.1007/s11814-019-0348-1  Export Citation
Development of choline-based deep eutectic solvents for efficient concentrating of hemicelluloses in oil palm empty fruit bunches
Soek Sin Teh†, Soh Kheang Loh, and Siau Hui Mah1
  • Energy and Environment Unit, Engineering and Processing Division, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, 6, Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 1School of Biosciences, Taylor’s University, Lakeside Campus, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
E-mail:
Lignocelluloses complexity has led to poor dissolution efficiency in solvents. This study was conducted to concentrate hemicellulose content in oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) using green solvent, choline chloride (ChCl)- based deep eutectic solvent (DES). Results showed that ChCl : formic acid (FA) is the most effective among the DES in concentrating hemicellulose content in treated EFB and exhibits the highest dissolution power of lignin. The toxicity test showed that all the synthesized DES had negligible effect against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Nevertheless, all of them possessed comparable cell proliferation to their individual counterparts, ChCl, glycerol, lactic acid (LA) and FA, which implied that these DES could be used in the intended industries.
Keywords:Oil Palm Biomass;Formic Acid;Glycerol;Lactic Acid;Toxicity
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