화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.80, 258-264, December, 2019
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2019.08.003  Export Citation
Biopolymer phytagel-derived porous nanocarbon as efficient electrode material for high-performance symmetric solid-state supercapacitors
K. Karuppasamy, K. Prasanna1, P. Robert Ilango2, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, Ranjith Bose3, Akram Alfantazi3, and Hyun-Seok Kim†
  • Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
  • 1Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
  • 2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • 3Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
E-mail:
In the present work, a porous nano-carbon (PNC) based electrode materials were successfully derived from the natural biopolymer phytagel via a facile hydrothermal and combustion process. The carbon phase structure of the PNC electrode was confirmed using different spectroscopy, microscopy and N2 adsorption-desorption analyses. The surface morphology investigation showed a distinct shape and size for the PNC that demonstrated its porous nature. The electrochemical performance of PNC was completely reliant on the calcination temperature (800 °C) and it delivered the maximum capacitance of 122 F g-1 at 0.25 Ag-1. An AC impedance and cyclic voltammetry analyses proved the intrinsic electrochemical behavior by their cycling. Besides, the fabricated symmetric solid-state supercapacitor displayed an outstanding cycle durability with a stable capacitance retention of 85.8% over 8000 cycles, suggesting favorable prospects for its use as an active candidate for symmetric solid-state supercapacitor applications.
Keywords:Biopolymer;Hydrothermal;Porous carbon;Electrochemical properties
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