Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.119, No.17, 3898-3906, 1997
Inferences from the H-1-NMR Spectroscopic Study of an Antiferromagnetically Coupled Heterobinuclear Fe(III)-(X)-Cu(II)S=2 Spin System (X=o2-, Oh-)
This study considers how the electronic relaxation rate enhancement effects of strong antiferromagnetic coupling in the Fe-III-X-Cu-II unit (X = O-2, OH-) of complexes [(F-8-TPP)Fe-III-O-Cu-II(TMPA)](+) (1), and [(F-8-TPP)Fe-III-OH-Cu-II(TMPA)](+) (2) (F-8-TPP = tetrakis(2,6-difluorophenyl)porphyrinate(2-) TMPA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) are manifested as observable upfield-shifted resonances of the TMPA moiety in the H-1-NMR spectra. The pyrrole resonances appear at 65 and 69 ppm, respectively, for 1 and 2, consistent with an S = 2 ground state derived from antiferromagnetic coupling of high-spin Fe-III (S = 5/2) and Cu-II (S = 1/2) through the bridging ligand X. Paramagnetic mononuclear complexes [Co(TMPA)(CH3CN)](2+) (S = 3/2) (X-ray structure reported) and [Cu(TMPA)(CH3CN)](2+) (S = 1/2) demonstrate downfield-shifted peaks consistent with a sigma contact shift mechanism. Assignments for all complexes were achieved via H-1- and H-2-NMR spectroscopy of appropriately synthesized methylated and deuteriated derivatives. In [Cu(TMPA)(CH3CN)](2+), the observed ligand peaks (298 K) are broad; in 1, however, they are considerably sharper and upfield-shifted to -61, -7, 4.5, -21, and -104 ppm, corresponding to pyridyl 6-H, 5-H, 4-H, and 3-H and aminomethyl -CH2-, respectively, of TMPA. The observance of these upfield peaks is a consequence of enhancement of the electronic relaxation rate for Cu-II due to antiferromagnetic coupling with the faster relaxing Fe-III. This observation represents the prototype of a Fe-III-X-Cu-II S = 2 spin state hitherto only theoretically predicted. The attenuation of delta for a particular hydrogen as its distance (through bonds) from Cu-II increases correlates with a sigma contact shift mechanism. Only one peak per type of pyridyl H is observed (from 220 to 300 K for 1 and from 220 to 270 K for 2), indicating dynamic behavior of the Cu-TMPA moiety in solution. Both 1 and 2 exhibit pseudo-Curie temperature dependence manifested as augmentation of delta in both upfield and downfield directions as temperature is lowered. Linear Curie and anti-Curie plots of the pyrrole and TMPA chemical shifts (from 220 to 300 K for 1 and from 220 to 270 K for 2) imply a predominantly S = 2 spin state in each case; i.e., the extent of antiferromagnetic coupling is strong.
Keywords:CYTOCHROME-C-OXIDASE;NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;IRON SULFUR PROTEIN;X-RAY STRUCTURE;PROTON RELAXATION;COPPER(II) COMPLEXES;NMR;CU2CO2SOD;SPECTRA;LIGANDS