화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.119, No.23, 5344-5347, 1997
Electric-Field Assisted Photodegradation of Spatially Confined Poly(P-Phenylenevinylene)
The effect of electric fields on the fluorescence decay of block-copolymers containing poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) and polynorbornene (polyNBE) was measured. Electric fields of up to 200 V/mu m do not perturb the fluorescence decay profiles when the average size of the PPV block is small (i.e., PPV3-block-polyNBE(200) or PPV3-block-polyNBE(25)). It appears that for shea isolated PPV segments the electric field accessible for these studies does not allow dissociation of photogenerated excitons into electron-hole pairs. For larger PPV segments, as in PPV20-block-polyNBE(200), the electric field reduces considerably the fluorescence lifetime and quantum yield. In addition, irradiating the sample under an electric field changes permanently its fluorescence characteristics. Control experiments show that neither irradiation nor the field alone can degrade the polymer.