Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.119, No.24, 5528-5539, 1997
Polynuclear Metal Hydride Alkoxides .2. Hydrogenation of 1,2-W-2(Bu-I)(2)((Opr)-Pr-I)(4) - Preparation, Characterization, and Some Reactions of W6H5((CPR)-Pr-I)((Opr)-Pr-I)(12) - W-2(H)(2)((Opr)-Pr-I)(4)(DMPE)(2), and W-4(H)(4)(Dmpm)(3), Where DMPE Equals bis(Dimethylphosphino)Ethane and Dmpm Equals bis(Dimethylphosphino)Methane
H-2 and 1,2-W-2(Bu-i)(2)((OPr)-Pr-i)(4) react in hydrocarbon solvents to give the cluster W-6(H)(5)((CPr)-Pr-i)((OPr)-Pr-i)(12) (1) in 40% crystalline yield. W-2(H)(2)((OPr)-Pr-i)(4)(dmpe)(2) (2) and W-4(H)(4)((OPr)-Pr-i)(8)(dmpm)(3) (3) have been isolated in the presence of the chelating diphosphines Me2PCH2CH2PMe2 (dmpe) and Me2PCH2PMe2 (dmpm). Reactions involving the use of various isotopes reveal the importance of both alpha- and beta-CH activation of the Bu-i ligand. An X-ray determination and NMR data reveal that 1 contains an octahedral W-6 unit, W-W = 2.58 to 2.85 Angstrom, supported by four bridging hydride ligands, seven bridging alkoxides, and one bridging isobutylidyne ligand in addition to five terminal (OPr)-Pr-i and one terminal hydride : W-6(H)(mu-H)(4)(mu-(CPr)-Pr-i)(mu-(OPr)-Pr-i)(7)((OPr)-Pr-i)(5). Only one isomer is observed crystallographically, and the NMR data are indicative of its presence in solution. The cluster 1 is inert with respect to intramolecular ligand site exchange, which has allowed the detection of preferential hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation involving the terminal W-H ligand while alcoholysis occurs preferentially at the terminal W-(OPr)-Pr-i site adjacent to three mu-H ligands. In the solid state, compound 2 has four terminal (OPr)-Pr-i ligands on one W atom and two dmpe ligands on the other : ((PrO)-Pr-i)(4)W(mu-H)(2)W(dmpe)(2), W-W = 2.49 Angstrom. The locations of the two mu-H ligands are inferred from the X-ray determination and their proposed locations are consistent with the hydride-locating program XHYDEX. In solution, 2 is fluxional and low-temperature H-1 and P-31{H-1) NMR spectra are consistent with the presence of two isomers, one of which is the same as that seen in the solid state while the other has the more symmetrical disposition of ligands (dmpe)((PrO)-Pr-i)(2)W(mu-H)(2)W((OPr)-Pr-i)(2)(dmpe). Compound 3 contains a chain of four tungsten atoms with terminal W-W distances of similar to 2.5 Angstrom and a central W to W distance of 3.6 Angstrom, bridged by three dmpm ligands. The solid-state molecular structure is proposed as ((PrO)-Pr-i)(3)W(mu-H)(mu-(OPr)-Pr-i)W(mu-dmpm)(3)(mu-H)W((OPr)-Pr-i)(4). The solution NMR data reveal that 3 is fluxional but that at low temperatures a structure akin to that formulated above is present. These results are discussed in terms of the developing chemistry of hydride alkoxides of the early transition elements.
Keywords:MULTIPLE BONDS;12-ELECTRON CLUSTER;OXIDATIVE ADDITION;CARBON-CARBON;TRIPLE BOND;ALPHA-CH;CHEMISTRY;LIGANDS;MOLYBDENUM;DODECAISOPROPOXYTETRATUNGSTEN