Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.123, No.30, 6599-6608, 2019
Mechanism of (SCN)(2)(center dot-) Formation and Decay in Neutral and Basic KSCN Solution under Irradiation from a Pico- to Microsecond Range
The detailed mechanism of the reaction between SCN- and the OH center dot radical and the formation of the dimer radical (SCN)(2)(center dot-) are studied by picosecond pulse radiolysis. First, concentrated SCN- solutions are used to observe directly the formation and decay of SCNOH center dot- in neutral and basic solutions. Then, the spectro-kinetic data, constituting a large matrix of data of the absorbance at different times and different wavelengths, obtained by pulse radiolysis measurements with a streak camera, in neutral and basic SCN- solutions, are analyzed simultaneously. Data analysis allowed us to deduce the absorption spectra of different radicals with their extinction coefficient and also to determine the rate constants of different reactions involved in the formation and decay of (SCN)(2)(center dot-). Molecular simulations of the absorption spectra of the different species were also performed. The absorption spectrum of the radical SCN center dot is determined and is found to be different than that reported previously. It does not present a Gaussian shape centered at 330 nm; the absorption around 310 and 380 nm is not negligible. In addition, in a solution at pH 13, it is found that the (SCN)(2)(center dot-) radical is paired with an alkaline cation, inducing a blueshift of the absorption band compared to the free (SCN)(2)(center dot-). Finally, the presence of K+ cations catalyzes the disproportionation reaction of (SCN)(2)(center dot-) and affects the kinetics.