Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.120, No.16, 3963-3969, 1998
A theoretical study of unimolecular reactions of dimethyl persulfoxide
Unimolecular reactions on the (CH3)(2)SOO potential energy surface have been calculated in an attempt to rationalize the reaction of singlet oxygen with dimethyl sulfide. Geometries were optimized with B3LYP/6-31+G(d) except for (CH3)2SOO which is not correctly described at that level of theory. Single-point calculations were made with a computational scheme similar to G2(MP2,SVP). A second intermediate, CH3S-(CH2)OOH, formed by intramolecular hydrogen abstraction (Delta H-a = 4.8 kcal/mol), is found to play a pivotal role in the concerted reaction pathway. From this intermediate, dimethyl sulfone can be formed in two steps. First, a hydroxyl group migrates to the sulfur (Delta H-a = 8.3 kcal/mol) followed by intramolecular hydrogen migration to the methylene group (Delta H-a = 14.4 kcal/mol). Alternatively, the CH3S(CH2)(O)OH intermediate can be protonated by trace water and deprotonated to form dimethyl sulfone, which can explain the H/D exchange process observed experimentally. A sulfurane, formed by the addition of water to (CH3)(2)SOO, is calculated to be bound by 13.5 kcal/mol.
Keywords:S-HYDROPEROXYSULFONIUM YLIDE;ISOTOPIC TRACER EVIDENCE;SINGLET OXYGEN;SULFIDE PHOTOOXIDATION;ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;ORGANIC SULFIDES;GAS-PHASE;PHOTO-OXIDATION;MECHANISM;INTERMEDIATE