Process Biochemistry, Vol.85, 78-83, 2019
Efficient synthesis of (S)-2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanol using a tetrad mutant alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir
As the key chiral intermediate of luliconazole, (S)-2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanol ((S)-CPEO) was prepared from 2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanone (CPE) using a tetrad mutant alcohol dehydrogenase (A94T/F147L/L199H/A202L) from Lactobacillus kefir (LK-TADH) coupled with glucose dehydrogenase (GDH). Enzyme-substrate docking simulation was used to reveal the molecular basis of the increases in catalytic ability and enantiomeric excess (ee) values of LK-TADH. Furthermore, using 60 g/L of CPE for gram-scale preparation of (S)-CPEO, the conversion rate reached approximately 100% after 6 h at 35 degrees C, and the ee value of the final product was 99.5%. Our research provides a foundation for preparing of (S)-CPEO using LK-TADH.
Keywords:Asymmetric reduction;Alcohol dehydrogenase;2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethanone;(S)-2-Chloro-l-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethanol;Luliconazole