CAZymes play a very important role in the biotransformation of corn stalk biomass, which is an important resource for sustainable development. Pleurotus djamor can produce CAZymes related to the decomposition of corn stalk lignocellulose biomass in sole corn stalk substrate; however, little is known about their encoding genes. In order to identify CAZymes encoding genes, RNA high-throughput sequencing of P. djamor was performed in this study. The results showed that a core set of 70 upregulated genes encoding putative CAZymes were revealed. They encode 19 kinds of CAZymes in total, of which there are 4 EGLs, 8 CBH5, 5 BGLs, and 12 LPMOs related to cellulose degradation, 8 XYNs, 1 XYL, 2 AGUs, 3 ABFs, 2 AGL5, and 2 AXEs related to hemicellulose degradation, and 5 LACC5, 2 MnPs, 5 VPs, 3 CDHs, 1 AAO, 1 GOX, 1 AOX, 2 GAOXs, and 3 GLOXs related to lignin degradation. This variety suggests that CAZymes may play a very important role in decomposing the lignocellulose biomass of corn stalk. This is the first study to report the de novo transcriptome sequencing of P. djamor, which will produce a dataset of genes encoding CAZymes, thereby laying the foundation to elucidate the degradation mechanism of corn stalk biomass and boost the biotransformation of corn stalk biomass resources. (C) 2019, The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. All rights reserved.