화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.560, 546-554, 2020
Porous N-doped carbon nanoflakes supported hybridized SnO2/Co3O4 nanocomposites as high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries
Alloy-/conversion-type metal oxides usually exhibit high theoretical lithium storage capacities but suffer from the large volume change induced electrode pulverization and the poor electric conductivity, which limit their practical applications. Hybrid/mixed metal oxides with different working mechanisms/potentials can display advantageous synergistic enhancement effect if delicate structure engineering is performed. Herein, atomically hybridized SnO2/Co3O4 nanocomposites with amorphous nature are successfully cast onto the porous N-doped carbon (denoted as NC) nanoflakes through facile pyrolysis of the tin (II) 2-ethylhexanoate (C16H30O4Sn) and cobalt (II) 2-ethylhexanoate (C16H30O4Co) mixture within NC nanoflakes in air at 300 degrees C for 1 h. The Sn/Co atomic ratio and the loading amount of SnO2/Co3O4 can be readily controlled, whose effect on lithium storage are investigated as anodes for lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Notably, SnO2/Co3O4@NC (R-Sn/(Co) = 1.25) nanoflakes exhibit the most excellent lithium storage properties, delivering a reversible capacity of 1450.3 mA h g(-1) after 300 cycles at 200 mA g(-1), which is much higher than that of the single metal oxide SnO2@NC and Co3O4@NC electrodes. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.