Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.142, No.7, 2455-2457, 1995
Selective Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon by the AC Technique .3. Lateral Overgrowth Structures
During studies of the alternating cyclic, A.C., technique for the selective epitaxial growth of silicon, lateral epitaxial overgrowth (ELO) structures were observed following non A.C, reference depositions in a low pressure hot wall system. Experiments were conducted at 2.5 Torr, 950 degrees C, H-2/SiCl4 = 50, Ar/H-2 = 9, with H-2 = 2 slpm, SiCl4 = 0.04 slpm, and Ar = 18 slpm. Patterned 0.22 to 0.35 mu m thermal oxide covered silicon substrates with the oxide coverage ranging from 10 to 70% were employed. It was found that if the growth conditions and the oxide mask and exposed silicon opening sizes are properly chosen, void-free ELO structures are obtainable.