Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.142, No.10, 3313-3319, 1995
Surface Effects in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Ni-Zn Alloy Electrodes in Alkaline-Solutions
Hydrogen evolution reaction was studied on Ni-Zn (25% of Ni before leaching) in 1 M NaOH at 25 degrees C. These electrodes were characterized by very low Tafel slopes of 67 mV dec(-1). Other techniques used included potential and current pulse, potential relaxation in an open circuit, and ac impedance spectroscopy. Analysis of the experimental results led to the conclusion that hydrogen adsorption in the surface layers was responsible for the observed behavior. Influence of the oxidation of the electrode surface and the addition of poisons, thiourea and cyanides, were also studied. These processes inhibit the hydrogen absorption and restore "normal" Tafel slopes. Kinetic parameters of the hydrogen evolution reaction were determined.
Keywords:COMPOSITE-COATED ELECTRODE;NICKEL ACTIVATED H-2-CATHODES;CIRCUIT POTENTIAL DECAY;WATER ELECTROLYSIS;HYDRIDE PHASE;AC IMPEDANCE;KINETICS;CATHODES;BEHAVIOR;STABILITY