Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.142, No.3, 1382-1393, 2020
Organocatalytic Access to a cis-Cyclopentyl-gamma-amino Acid: An Intriguing Model of Selectivity and Formation of a Stable 10/12-Helix from the Corresponding gamma/alpha-Peptide
In this study, we have developed a highly enantioselective organocatalytic route to the (1S,2R)-2-(aminomethyl)cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid monomer precursor, which has a cis-configuration between the C- and N-termini around the cyclopentane core. Kinetic measurements show that the product distribution changes over time due to epimerization of the C1 center. Computations suggest the cis-selectivity is a result of selective C-C bond formation, while subsequent steps appear to influence the selectivity at higher temperature. The resulting gamma-amino acid residue was incorporated into a novel gamma/alpha-peptide, which forms a well-ordered 10/12-helix with alternate H-bond directionality in spite of the smallest value of the zeta-angle yet observed for a helix of this type. This highly defined structure is also a result of the narrow range of potential zeta-angles in our monomer. In contrast, the larger range of potential zeta-values observed for the corresponding trans-system can be fulfilled by several competing helical structures.