화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.58, No.3, 493-497, June, 2020
Operating Pressure Conditions for Non-Explosion Hazards in Plants Handling Propane Gas
E-mail:
Hazardous area classification is designed to prevent chemical plant explosions in advance. Generally, the duration of the explosive atmosphere is used for zone type classification. Herein, IEC code, a quantitative zone type classification methodology, was used to achieve Zone 2 NE, which indicates a practical non-explosion condition. This study analyzed the operating pressure of a vessel handling propane to achieve Zone 2 NE by applying the IEC code via MATLAB. The resulting zone type and hazardous area grades were compared with the results from other design standards, namely API and EI codes. According to the IEC code, the operating pressure of vessels handling propane should be between 101325-116560.59 Pa. In contrast, the zone type classification criteria used by API and EI codes are abstract. Therefore, since these codes could interpret excessively explosive atmospheres, care is required while using them for hazardous area classification design.
  1. Guidry PE, Anderson RP, Clement G, Westveer S, IEEE IND APPL MAG, 24, 31 (2018)
  2. Shrivastava V, Mohan G, Feinstein N, Bhatia N, Proc. of Pet. Chem. Ind. Tech. Conf. PCIC, 1-9(2016).
  3. Bozek A, IEEE Trans Ind Appl, 54, 1881 (2018)
  4. Jespen T, Zone Classification-Natural Gas, ATEX-Explosive Atmospheres. Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, Springer, cham, pp. 93-105 (2016).
  5. Tommasini R, Pons E, Palamara F, IEEE Trans Ind Appl, 50, 3128 (2014)
  6. Miranda JT, Camacho EM, Formoso JAF, Garcia JDR, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 26(4), 839 (2013)
  7. Jung YJ, Lee CJ, J. Korean Soc. Saf. Journal, 33, 39 (2018)
  8. Bishop DN, Jagger DM, Propst JE, IEEE Industry Applications Society 45th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (Cat. No. 98CH36234), 9-19(2013).
  9. IEC, IEC 60079-10-1 : Classification of areas . Explosive gas atmospheres., International Electrotechnical Commission (2015) https://webstore.iec.ch.
  10. Zohdirad H, Ebadi T, Givehchi S, Meysami H, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 43, 98 (2016)
  11. Kim JH, Lee MK, Kil SH, Kim YG, Ko YK, J. Korean Inst. Gas., 23, 46 (2019)
  12. Hahn BH, Valentine DT, Essential MATLAB for Engineers and Scientists, Academic Press, New York(2017).
  13. Givehchi S, Zohdirad H, Ebadi T, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 44, 24 (2016)