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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.143, No.11, L259-L261, 1996
High-Temperature Local Oxidation of Silicon Field Isolation Morphological Characterization
The morphological characterization of local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) isolation has been carried out by using steam oxidation in the temperature range 1050 to 1180 degrees C and as-grown field oxide thickness between 150 and 600 nm. A bird’s beak minimum is observed between 1100 and 1140 degrees C, corresponding to a change in the bird’s beak growth mechanism from a diffusion type to a regime dependent on silicon surface oxidation and nitride oxidation rates. For the first time on LOCOS isolation, the improvement of field oxide thinning by reducing field oxide thickness is reported : that enables a possible scaling for subquarter micrometer design rules.
Keywords:RAPID THERMAL NITRIDATION