Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.59, No.19, 9293-9299, 2020
Interfacial Tension of Isomers n-Hexadecane and 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-Heptamethylnonane with Nitrogen at High Pressures and Temperatures
Highly branched alkanes exhibit enhanced free volume relative to their straight chain analogues, leading to the increased solubility of sparingly soluble gases, such as N-2, as well as lower hydrocarbon-gas interfacial tension (IFT) values. In this study, high-pressure, high-temperature IFT data are reported for two C16 isomers, hexadecane (HXD) and heptamethylnonane (HMN), with N-2 at temperatures from similar to 298 to 573 K and pressures up to 100 MPa. The IFT data are modeled with density gradient theory (DGT) in conjunction with the perturbed-chain, statistical associating fluid theory equation of state (EoS) with pure component parameters calculated with three different group contribution (GC) methods. One GC method (B-GC) is developed from a database of high-pressure density data, and the other two GC methods (S-GC and T-GC) are developed from a large database of pure component vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data. DGT calculations incorporating the B-GC method reasonably represent the IFT for both HXD + N-2 and HMN + N-2 at low temperatures but result in significant deviations from experimental IFT values at high temperatures. The S-GC method provides improved IFT predictions relative to the B-GC method at high temperatures, but S-GC predictions are inferior to those obtained using the T-GC method. The superior performance of the T-GC method is attributed to the use of second-order GC parameters and to the ability of this method to more correctly predict EoS parameters for both normal and branched alkanes.