Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.59, No.13, 8716-8726, 2020
Long-Range Ferromagnetic Exchange Interactions Mediated by Mn-Ce-IV-Mn Superexchange Involving Empty 4f Orbitals
Reactions involving reductive aggregation of MnO4- in methanol in the presence of Ce-IV and an excess of carboxylic acid have led to the synthesis of structurally related Ce/Mn clusters, [Ce3Mn5O8(OMe)(O2CBut)(13)(MeOH)] (1) and [Ce2Mn3O5(O2CPh)(9)(MeOH)(3)] (2), containing at least one {Mn2Ce2O4} cubane unit. The cores of both clusters contain Mnx units separated by three (1) or two (2) Ce-IV ions. Fits of variable-temperature, solid-state dc and ac magnetic susceptibility data reveal dominant ferromagnetic interactions within 1 and 2, resulting in the maximum S = 17/2 and S = 5 ground state spins, respectively, and thus suggesting significant ferromagnetic (F) interactions between the Mnx units that are >= 6 angstrom apart and separated by four intervening bonds through diamagnetic Ce-IV. Fits of magnetic susceptibility data also revealed unusual long-range F interactions, and this finding was further supported by high-field EPR measurements and simulations. Density functional theory calculations and a Wannier function analysis confirm long-range interactions and indicate a Mn-Ce-Mn superexchange pathway via Mn-d/Ce-f orbital overlap/hybridization