화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.45, No.40, 20549-20557, 2020
Potentiality of "orujillo" (olive oil solid waste) to produce hydrogen by means of pyrolysis
The extraction of olive oil generates great amounts of solid waste and wastewater. The objective of this work is to evaluate the potentiality of slow pyrolysis of the solid oil waste, known as "orujillo", to produce hydrogen rich gases. The effect of temperature and of different treatments of pyrolysis vapors on the yield and composition of the gases has been experimentally studied. "Orujillo" was pyrolyzed at 500 degrees C and 700 degrees C, and the pyrolysis vapors produced were directly fed to a second reactor where they were treated at 800 degrees C in different ways: just thermally, thermally treated through a refractory alumina bed and thermo-catalytically treated through a three layer bed (alumina + SiC mixed with Ni catalyst + alumina). The catalyst used was a commercial prereduced nickel-catalyst which contains 44 wt% Ni over calcium aluminate support (CaO/Al2O3). Concerning the effect of temperature, it has been proved that the raise in temperature leads to a decrease in the liquid yields and an increase in the gas yields, as well as to an increase in H-2 and a decrease in CO2 content of the gases. With respect to the vapors treatments it has been observed that as a general rule any of the treatments reduces liquid and increases gas yields, and concerning gas composition, H-2 content increases, CO slightly increases and CO2 decreases. These effects are more pronounced when the Ni-catalyst is used. With the Ni-catalyst about 50 wt% gas yield is obtained, with approximate to 50 vol% H-2 both at 500 and at 700 degrees C. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.