Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.144, No.11, 3907-3913, 1997
Pit Propagation of Nickel and Nickel-Molybdenum Alloys
Pit development on nickel and nickel-molybdenum alloys in 0.1 M NaCl + 0.05 M Na2SO4 solution under potentiostatic conditions was studied. When the molybdenum content of nickel-molybdenum alloys is above a threshold value, it has the effect of reducing the current flowing from the surface. Examination by scanning electron microscopy shows the presence of two distinct pit morphologies : terraced faceted pit surfaces resulting from crystallographic dissolution is observed on nickel, while shallow pits with smooth surfaces are formed on Ni-5Mo because of the presence of a salt film at the pit bottom. The experimental results were analyzed according to a model for pit growth. The results quantitatively correlate the conductivity of the pit electrolyte and the conductivity and thickness of the salt film with the dissolution df-metal within a pit.
Keywords:STAINLESS-STEEL;LOCALIZED CORROSION;TRANSPORT PROCESSES;PITTING CORROSION;CHLORIDE SOLUTION;SALT FILMS;PASSIVITY BREAKDOWN;FULL HYDROLYSIS;GROWTH;DISSOLUTION