Powder Technology, Vol.368, 297-307, 2020
A fluid dynamic study of the active phase behavior in a rotary drum with flights of two and three segments
In the rotary dryers with flights, the drying occurs mainly in the active region where the material comes into direct contact with the air stream. The design of these flights is a complex task and studies are necessary to gain an in-depth understanding of the particle dynamics. This work aims to investigate the effects caused by angulations in flights of two and three segments on the particle dynamics, especially in the active region. The prediction of the solids flow was investigated by simulation using a Discrete Element Method (DEM) approach in an open-source software LIGGGHTS (R). The simulated results were compared with experimental data using glass beads, with the rotary drum operating with 12 flights. The active region characteristics were analyzed using the responses variables: mass of solids in active phase, percentage of active region area occupied by the particles and the dispersion of the particles in the active region. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.