Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.145, No.8, 2677-2683, 1998
A study of capillary porous structure and sorption properties of Nafion proton-exchange membranes swollen in water
The standard porosimetry method (SPM) was used to study capillary porous and sorption properties of Nafion(R) proton-exchange membranes. Pore volume-size and surface-size distributions were recorded together with water distributions as a function of capillary pressure and desorption isotherms. The measurements were performed at 20 and 80 degrees C; only a small temperature effect was found for the porous volume structure. Using these data, the charge density at the inner pore surfaces was evaluated. The estimate suggested only a small degree of diffuseness of the proton double layer at the inner pore surface.
Keywords:SOLID-POLYMER-ELECTROLYTE;PERFLUOROSULFONIC MEMBRANES;FUEL-CELL;TRANSPORT;TEMPERATURE;DIFFUSION;KINETICS