Correlating thermal conductivity of carbon fibers with mechanical and structural properties

Dawon Jang; Sungho Lee

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.89, 115-118, September, 2020

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2020.06.026 Export Citation

Correlating thermal conductivity of carbon fibers with mechanical and structural properties

Dawon Jang^{1, 2}, and Sungho Lee^{1, 2, †}

¹Carbon Composite Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55324, Republic of Korea
²Department of Nano Material Engineering, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113 Republic of Korea

E-mail:

Thermal conductivity of carbon fibers (CFs), being one of the important properties, is not easily quantified due to practical difficulties in measuring it. We suggest a universal correlation between the thermal conductivity of CFs and their electrical and mechanical properties in order to estimate it without direct measurement. Crystalline structural information did not show a clear correlation with thermal conductivity, especially for commercially available polyacrylonitrile- or isotropic pitch-based CFs that have less than a few nanometers of La and Lc. However, in a correlation between tensile modulus and thermal conductivity, there are three distinct regions and two properties increase with a different inclination in each region. We envisage tensile modulus to be utilized to estimate thermal conductivity without a direct measurement for all kinds of CFs.

Keywords:Thermal conductivity;Carbon fiber;Tensile modulus;Microstructure

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[Referenced By]

[1] Zhang H, Hippalgaonkar K, Buonassisi T, LASvvik OML, Sagvolden E, Ding D, ES Energy Environ, 2, 1 (2018)

[2] Hu S, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Zeng K, Cheng Y, Chen J, Zhang G, ES Energy Environ, 1, 74 (2018)

[3] Sun K, Wang L, Wang Z, Wu X, Fan G, Wang Z, Cheng C, Fan R, Dong M, Guo Z, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 22, 5114 (2020)

[4] Guo Y, Ruan K, Yang X, Ma T, Kong J, Wu N, Zhang J, Gu J, Guo Z, J Mater Chem C, 7, 7035 (2019)

[5] Guo Y, Yang X, Ruan K, Kong J, Dong M, Zhang J, Gu J, Guo Z, ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 11, 25465 (2019)

[6] Qiu L, Guo P, Zou H, Feng Y, Zhang X, Pervaiz S, Wen D, ES Energy Environ, 2, 66 (2018)

[7] Bai L, Zheng S, Bao R, Liu Z, Yang M, Yang W, ES Mater Manuf, 3, 66 (2018)

[8] Li Y, Zhang T, Jiang B, Zhao L, Liu H, Zhang J, Fan J, Guo Z, Huang Y, Compos. Sci. Technol., 181, 107689 (2019)

[9] Si W, Sun J, He X, Huang Y, Zhuang J, Zhang J, Murugadoss V, Fan J, Wu D, Guo Z, J Mater Chem C, 8, 3463 (2020)

[10] Wu Z, Cui H, Chen L, Jiang D, Weng L, Ma Y, Li X, Zhang X, Liu H, Wang N, Zhang J, Ma Y, Zhang M, Huang Y, Guo Z, Compos. Sci. Technol., 164, 195 (2018)

[11] Choi D, Kil HS, Lee S, Carbon, 142, 610 (2019)

[12] Choi D, Jang D, Joh HI, Reichmanis E, Lee S, Chemi Mater, 29, 9518 (2017)

[13] Zhao H, Chen L, Yun J, Tang L, Wen Z, Zhang X, Gu J, Eng Sci, 2, 57 (2018)

[14] He Y, Chen Q, Yang S, Lu C, Feng M, Jiang Y, Cao G, Zhang J, Liu C, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 108, 12 (2018)

[15] Tong Y, Zhu W, Bai S, Hu Y, Xie X, Li Y, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 735, 166 (2018)

[16] Wu Z, Li L, Guo N, Yang R, Jiang D, Zhang M, Zhang M, Huang Y, Guo Z, ES Mater Manuf, 6, 38 (2019)

[17] Chen YM, Ting JM, Carbon, 40, 359 (2002)

[18] Heremans J, Rahim II, Dresselhaus MS, Phys. Rev. B, 32, 6742 (1985)

[19] Nysten B, Issi J, Barton R, Boyington DR, Lavin JG, Phys. Rev. B, 44, 2142 (1991)

[20] Qiu L, Zheng XH, Zhu J, Su GP, Tang DW, Carbon, 51, 265 (2013)

[21] Wang JL, Gu M, Zhang X, Song Y, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 42 (2009)

[22] Naito K, Yang JM, Xu Y, Kagawa Y, Carbon, 48, 1849 (2010)

[23] Jang DW, Lee DS, Lee AR, Joh HI, Lee SH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 78, 137 (2019)

[24] Lavin J, Boyington D, Lahijani J, Nysten B, Issi JP, Carbon, 31, 1001 (1993)

[25] Emmerich FG, Carbon, 79, 274 (2014)

[26] Arai Y, Nippon Steel Technical Report. Overseas, pp12 (2001).

[27] Katzman HA, Adams P, Le T, Hemminger CS, Carbon, 32, 379 (1994)

[28] Lu S, Blanco C, Rand B, Carbon, 40, 2109 (2002)

[29] Laffont L, Monthioux M, Serin V, Carbon, 40, 767 (2002)

[30] Jang SY, Ko S, Jeon YP, Choi J, Kang N, Kim HC, Joh HI, Lee S, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 45, 316 (2017)

[31] MInus M, Kumar S, JOM, 57, 52 (2005)

[32] Newcomb BA, Chae HG, In 21 - The properties of carbon fibers, Woodhead Publishing, pp.841 2018.

[33] Qin X, Lu Y, Xiao H, Wen Y, Yu T, Carbon, 50, 4459 (2012)