Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.145, No.9, 3141-3149, 1998
Characterization of the passive state on zinc
Despite intensive investigations, the nature of;he passive state is one of the most complex and unresolved subjects in the electrochemistry of zinc in alkaline solutions. In this paper, we explore the electrochemistry of the passive state on zinc in 0.1 M sodium borate/1 M sodium hydroxide solution of pH 10.5. During the course of passivation, several characteristic features in the anodic region are observed, including a wide passive range extending over >2 V and a secondary passivation phenomenon that occurs at high anodic potentials. The steady-state current in the passive state is found to be independent of the applied voltage, which is consistent with the barrier layer being an interstitial zinc conductor or an oxygen vacancy conductor (or both) with interstitial zinc being the most likely defect. This model is also consistent with the well-known n-type character of the passive film on zinc.
Keywords:ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS;ANODIC-DISSOLUTION;SEMICONDUCTOR PROPERTIES;NEUTRAL SOLUTIONS;MODEL;FILMS;ELECTROLYTE;HYDROXIDE;MECHANISM;KINETICS