화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer(Korea), Vol.45, No.1, 1-11, January, 2021
면섬유 고정제를 위한 양이온 수용성 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 응용
Synthesis and Application of Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane as Fixing Agent for Cotton Fabric
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The traditional reactive dyeing of cotton has the disadvantage of poor fastness. In order to improve the fastness, a novel environment-friendly cationic waterborne polyurethane (CWPU) was successfully synthesized via step-by-step polymerization. The CWPU was prepared from isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polypropylene glycol (PPG-1000), methyl ethyl ketone oxime and hydrophilic monomer (EGDEA). The chemical structure of CWPU was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Effects of n (IPDI/PPG-1000), EGDEA dosage, and the neutralizational degree on the properties of the waterborne polyurethane emulsion and the fastness of the treated dyed cotton fabrics were investigated. Particle size and zeta potential were tested to evaluate the emulsion stability. Scanning electron microscope showed that CWPU had been successfully finished on the fabric. Compared with the untreated cotton fabric, the dry and wet rubbing fastness of the treated cotton fabric dyed with reactive dyes increase 0~0.5 and 0.5~1 level, respectively, and the wash fastness increases 0.5~1 level.
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