화학공학소재연구정보센터
Catalysis Today, Vol.358, 422-429, 2020
Computational chemistry considerations in catalysis: Regioselectivity and metal-ligand dissociation
The utility of a range of computational chemistry approaches for the prediction of the regioselectivity for hydroformylation processes and metal-ligand dissociation in a model organometallic system is considered to provide insight about computational strategies for use in catalysis. The hydroformylation reactions investigated are the Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of terminal alkenes with triarylphosphine and chelating diphosphine ligands. As well, the dissociation of water from a Pt complex is considered to probe method effects on metalligand bonding. Several density functional theory (DFT) approaches and ab initio methods are considered. We demonstrate that the quality of the basis set selected for the calculations can play a vital role in the prediction of even the product distribution, and that correcting for basis set superposition error (BSSE) can be very important. As well, the study demonstrates a broad range of predictions achievable using a variety of DFT approaches, which is, as discussed, a manifestation of the challenges that are encountered for calculations involving transition metal molecular species, illustrating the critical need to gauge computational chemistry methods.