Catalysis Today, Vol.357, 664-674, 2020
Effects induced by interaction of the Pt/CeOx/ZrOx/gamma-Al2O3 ternary mixed oxide DeNO(x) catalyst with hydrogen
Effects of H-2/D-2 adsorption on the surface chemistry of Pt/CeOx-ZrOx/gamma-Al2O3 DeNO(x) catalyst were investigated. In-situ FTIR spectroscopy and NOx-TPD techniques were utilized to monitor changes in the surface chemistry of studied materials. Adsorption studies of CO and O-2 revealed that the Pt/Ce-Zr/Al sample, initially reduced with H-2 at 723 K, is characterized by the presence of oxygen vacancies in close vicinity of Ce3+ centres and metallic Pt sites. Adsorption of O-2 occurred through the formation of superoxide (O-2(-)) ads species and oxidation of Ce3+ to Ce4+ ions. The ability of the catalyst to activate molecular O-2 originates from its relatively high population of oxygen vacancies located on/near the surface. Interaction of Pt/Ce-Zr/Al system with H-2 or D-2 takes place through heterolytic dissociation at ambient temperature. D-2 adsorption leads to the reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+ ions and formation of adsorbed molecular heavy water and gradual D/H exchange with the existing surface hydroxyl groups. Generated D2O interacts with isolated hydroxyls/deuteroxyls through H-bonding and this provokes the formation of H-bonded O-H/O-D groups. These later species are relatively stable and gradually vanish with increasing temperatures above 523 K, leaving behind only isolated hydroxyls. Surfaces enriched with H-bonded hydroxyls are characterized with an enhanced NOx storage ability revealing their significant role in low-temperature NOx adsorption mechanism.