Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol.12, No.1, 258-261, 1994
Anisotropic Effects in Glass Substrates Heated in Vacuum
In situ normal incidence transmission anisotropy is used to monitor changes in the polarization parameters Psi E and Delta induced by temperature gradients as substrates are heated and cooled in vacuum. Strategies for managing the polarization effects, so that they do not mask anisotropic effects in thin films, are discussed.