IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.66, No.1, 245-260, 2021
Optimal Control of Systems Subject to Input-Dependent Hydraulic Delays
In this article, we study the optimal control of systems subject to input-varying hydraulic delays, i.e., systems where the delay on the input depends on the past values of the input through a specific integral relation. The calculus of variations of this problem reveals its nondifferentiable nature. Then, a smooth relaxation is proposed to derive an iterative optimization algorithm. A convergence proof is detailed. The practical interest of the algorithm is evidenced on a numerical example.
Keywords:Delays;Optimal control;Hydraulic systems;Optimization;Calculus;Iterative algorithms;Convergence;Input-dependent delays;optimal control;variable time delays