Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.578, 431-440, 2020
Investigation on various photo-generated carrier transfer processes of SnS2/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution
Constructing heterojunction is an effective way to improve the photo-generated carrier separation efficiency and photocatalytic activity. Here, we construct SnS2/g-C3N4 heterojunctions by in-situ growth of SnS2 on the g-C3N4. By adjusting annealing temperatures, the SnS2/g-C3N4-180 and SnS2/g-C3N4-120 samples could meet Z-scheme carrier transfer mechanism and conventional type-II charge transfer mechanism, respectively. By the aid of surface photovoltage spectra, the photo-generated carrier transfer direction and the driving force of the charge transfer are suggested. This difference in these two charge transfer mechanisms is supposed to be mainly related to the discrepancy in work functions of the SnS2 treated at different temperatures. This work provides an effective method to understand the Z-scheme carrier transfer mechanism, which could help us to design Z-scheme photocatalysts for higher hydrogen evolution activity. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Z-scheme photocatalysts;SnS2/g-C3N4;Surface photovoltage;Interfacial electric field;Carrier transfer process