Journal of Materials Science, Vol.56, No.4, 3444-3454, 2021
Joining of SiO(2)glass and 316L stainless steel using Bi-Ag-based active solders
Active brazing is a commonly used method for joining dissimilar materials with at least one non-metallic component. In the present study, joining of SiO(2)glass to 316L stainless steel was performed utilizing Bi-Ag-based solders. Ti up to a concentration of 4 and Mg up to 1 wt.% were added as active elements. Microstructures of the solder alloys in the as-cast state and of cross sections of the joined compounds were analysed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In the as-cast state of the solder, Ti is found in Bi-Ti intermetallic phases; Mg is partially dissolved in the fcc-(Ag) phase and additionally contained in a ternary Ag-Bi-Mg phase. After soldering, a tight joint was generated using several alloy compositions. Ti leads to the formation of reaction products at the steel/solder and glass/solder interfaces, and Mg is exclusively accumulated at the glass/solder interface.