화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecular Research, Vol.29, No.4, 313-320, April, 2021
Advanced Side-Impermeability Characteristics of Fluorinated Organic-Inorganic Nanohybrid Materials for Thin Film Encapsulation
E-mail:, ,
In this study, we introduce a sol-gel based fluorinated nanohybrid materials named FAGPTi to fabricate organic-inorganic hybrid thin film encapsulation (TFE) with plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD)-based Al2O3 for optoelectronics. A systematic analysis of the FAGPTi film on various substrates reveals that the FAGPTi films fully covered all parts of the substrate, showing low roughness, high hydrophobicity, and good flexibility. These results demonstrate that FAGPTi is able to protect water corrosive Al2O3 from the outer invasion of moisture or water. Therefore, the TFE with alternatively stacked Al2O3 and FAGPTi shows excellent barrier film performance as low as 6.33 × 10-5 g m-2 day-1s at accelerated conditions (60 °C and 90% RH) and high visible transmittance above 95% in four pairs. In particular, the FAGPTi films displayed advanced side impermeability, with values comparable to those of the oxide layer. Thus, we expect our systematic work with FAGPTi layers to provide insights into barrier films to advance their integration in flexible optoelectronic devices and thereby accelerate their commercialization.
  1. Conaghan PJ, Matthews CSB, Chotard F, Jones STE, Greenham NC, Bochmann M, Credgington D, Romanov AS, Nat. Commun., 11, 1758 (2020)
  2. Choi S, Kang CM, Byun CW, Cho H, Kwon BH, Han JH, et al., Nat. Commun., 11, 2732 (2020)
  3. Salehi A, Dong C, Shin DH, Zhu L, Papa C, Thy Bui A, Castellano FN, So F, Nat. Commun., 10, 2305 (2019)
  4. Lian C, Piksa M, Yoshida K, Persheyev S, Pawlik KJ, Matczyszyn K, Samuel IDW, npj Flex. Electron., 3, 18 (2019)
  5. Kim SH, Yoon WM, Jang M, Yang H, Park JJ, Park CE, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 7731 (2012)
  6. Jorgensen M, Norrman K, Krebs FC, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 92(7), 686 (2008)
  7. Schaer M, Nuesch F, Berner D, Leo W, Zuppiroli L, Adv. Funct. Mater., 11(2), 116 (2001)
  8. Teshima K, Sugimura H, Inoue Y, Takai O, Langmuir, 19(20), 8331 (2003)
  9. Yu D, Yang YQ, Chen Z, Tao Y, Liu YF, Opt. Commun., 362, 43 (2016)
  10. Han YC, Jeong EG, Kim H, Kwon S, Im HG, Bae BS, Choi KC, RSC Adv., 6, 40835 (2016)
  11. Chwang AB, Rothman MA, Mao SY, Hewitt RH, Weaver MS, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 413 (2003)
  12. Chatham H, Surf. Coat. Technol., 78, 1 (1996)
  13. Vaha-Nissi M, Sundberg P, Kauppi E, Hirvikorpi T, Sievanen J, Sood A, Karppinen M, Harlin A, Thin Solid Films, 520(22), 6780 (2012)
  14. Yoon KH, Kim HS, Han KS, Kim SH, Lee YEK, Shrestha NK, Song SY, Sung MM, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 5399 (2017)
  15. van de Weijer P, Akkerman HB, Bouten PCP, Panditha P, Klaassen PJM, Salem A, Org. Electron., 53, 256 (2018)
  16. Kim NH, Li X, Kim SH, Kim JY, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 68, 209 (2018)
  17. Jang JH, Kim N, Li XL, An TK, Kim J, Kim SH, Appl. Surf. Sci., 475, 926 (2019)
  18. Yoo D, Kim Y, Min M, Ahn GH, Lien DH, Jang J, Jeong H, Song Y, Chung S, Javey A, Lee T, ACS Nano, 12, 11062 (2018)
  19. Wang S, Wang Y, Zou Y, Chen G, Ouyang J, Jia D, Zhou Y, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 35502 (2020)
  20. Kwon HJ, Ye H, Baek Y, Hong J, Wang R, Choi Y, Lee I, Park CE, Nam S, Kim J, Kim SH, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31, 200953 (2021)
  21. Tang X, Kwon HJ, Hong J, Ye H, Wang R, Yun DJ, Park CE, Jeong YJ, Lee HS, Kim SH, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 33999 (2020)
  22. Ma S, Qiao W, Cheng T, Zhang B, Yao J, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Ding Y, Tan ZA, Dai S, ACS Appl. Mater. Interface, 10, 3902 (2018)
  23. Boratto MH, Congiu M, dos Santos SBO, Scalvi LVA, Ceram. Int., 44, 10790 (2018)
  24. Strauss M, Maroneze CM, Silva JMDE, Sigoli FA, Gushikem Y, Mazali IO, Mater. Chem. Phys., 126(1-2), 188 (2011)
  25. Ma J, Lee WJ, Bae JM, Jeong K, Oh S, Kim JH, Kim SH, Seo JH, Ahn JP, Kim H, Cho MH, Nano Lett., 15 (2015)
  26. Sun L, Han C, Wu N, Wang B, Wang Y, RSC Adv., 8, 13697 (2018)
  27. Li N, Wu ZQ, Yang XX, Wang CH, Zong LS, Pan YX, Wang JY, Jian XG, J. Mater. Sci., 53(24), 16303 (2018)
  28. Suganuma Y, Mitsuoka T, Yamamoto S, Kinjo T, Yoneyama H, Umemoto K, J. Phys. Chem. B, 123(20), 4434 (2019)
  29. Zheng S, Li J, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 54, 174 (2010)
  30. Zheludkevich ML, Salvado IM, Ferreira MGS, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 5099 (2005)
  31. Kim L, Kim K, Park S, Jeong Y, Kim H, Chung D, Kim S, Park C, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6 (2014)
  32. Zhu J, He J, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 1770 (2012)
  33. Yang XF, Tallman DE, Gelling VJ, Bierwagen GP, Kasten LS, Berg J, Surf. Coat. Technol., 140, 44 (2001)
  34. Kim LH, Jeong YJ, An TK, Park S, Jang JH, Nam S, Jang J, Kim SH, Park CE, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18, 1042 (2016)
  35. Feng-Bo S, Yu D, Yong-Qiang Y, Ping C, Ya-Hui D, Xiao W, Dan Y, Kai-wen X, Org. Electron., 15, 2546 (2014)
  36. Boldrighini P, Fauveau A, Therias S, Gardette JL, Hidalgo M, Cros S, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 90, 014710 (2019)