화학공학소재연구정보센터
Renewable Energy, Vol.164, 978-989, 2021
A numerical investigation to analyze effect of turbulence and ground clearance on the performance of a roof top verticalea-xis wind turbine
Recent attempts to discover energy-efficient and cost-effective power generation systems unleash tremendous capabilities of urban rooftops verticale-axis wind turbines (VAWT). Their advantages of Omni-directionality, low noise and less maintenance cost allow direct integration to urban neighbor-hood having unstable wind conditions. Despite continuous effort to investigate performance under a range of operating conditions, aspects such as Turbulent Intensity (TI) and ground clearance remain relatively less explored. Such effects originate either due to sharp topographical variations or placement of the turbine blades in proximity to the ground. In the present work, we perform a parametric study to quantify the performance of VAWT under various levels of TI and ground clearance. We conduct high fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using ANSYS Fluent and k - epsilon turbulence model. The H-type VAWT is employed having rated power of 1:5 kW, diameter (D) of 2:5 mchord length (c) of 0:2 m and operates at prescribed wind speed (U-0) of 12:0 m/sand Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) of 1.5-4.5. We determine the performance of turbine under four levels of TI i.e., 0%, 5%, 15%25%at five ground clearance levels of 1:0c; 2:5c; 4:0c; 7:5cand 10:0c. The results show a performance loss of 30.10%, 20.65%, 10.65% at turbine clearance heights of 1:0c; 2:5c, 4:0c respectively. The height of 7:5c yield higher and more consistent performance under given operating conditions. The results for induced turbulence identify a decrease in the performance up to 45:42% corresponding to 25% TI level. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.