Renewable Energy, Vol.160, 450-464, 2020
A novel alpha-Fe2O3/AlOOH(gamma-Al2O3) nanocatalyst for efficient biodiesel production from waste oil: Kinetic and thermal studies
Different alpha-Fe2O3 loading (4-12 wt%) doped nanowires AlOOH/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts are synthesized using a deposition hydrothermal technique and thoroughly characterized using XRD, SAED-TEM, FTIR, UV-Vis, N-2 sorptiometry and XPS measurements. The 12 wt% alpha-Fe2O3/AlOOH(gamma-Al2O3) catalyst presented the highest fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) Yield that comprised of 100% for virgin oil and 94.3% for the waste one, all performed under mild optimized conditions (60 degrees C, methanol to oil molar ratio = 6:1, 3 wt% catalyst, reaction rate 600 rpm and within 3 h reaction time). It also shows high recyclability without significant loss in activity because of the superior large surface area (323.3 m(2)/g), high number of acid sites (0.45 mmol g(-1)), deep pore volume (0.322 ml/g) and to the exposed active site planes (110) and (214) of alpha-Fe2O3. The kinetic constant (k = 0.016-0.02 min(-1)) and the activation energy (E-a = 57.4 kJ mol(-1)) of the reaction together with Delta H double dagger (59.4 kJ mol(-1)), Delta G double dagger (+95.9 kJ mol(-1)) and Delta S double dagger (0.108 kJ mol(-1)) values elaborate that the reaction is endothermic, non-spontaneous and obey an associative path. The fuel properties derived from cottonseed oil exhibited high quality biodiesel comparable to the international (ASTM) standards. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Solid acid nanocatalyst;alpha-Fe2O3/AlOOH/gamma-Al2O3;Biodiesel production;Transesterification;Waste oil