Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.104, 555-570, December, 2021
Tetracycline degradation using combined system of dielectric barrier discharge air plasma and zeolites synthesized at different Na2O/SiO2 ratios
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In this work, a combination of synthesized zeolite with a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) air plasma reactor was applied for the removal of tetracycline (TC) from effluents. The zeolites with different Na2O/SiO2 ratios were synthesized and inserted in a DBD reactor. The as-prepared zeolites were characterized by FTIR, SEM, BET, EDX, XRD, and TEM. The XRD results showed that the P-type zeolite turned to Y-type zeolite with an increasing Na2/SiO2 ratio from 0.5 to 1.5 and 2.5. The TC degradation experiments indicated that 79.1% of the initial TC was removed from the solution by the hybrid plasma- zeolite (Na2O/ SiO2 ratio of 0.5) system after 45 min. The plasma in synergy with zeolite caused the changing amount of long-life oxidants in the system and converted it to higher reactive species. The combined system could reduce around 17 and 10% of the total organic carbon (TOC) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) more than the sole DBD system, respectively. Losing just 8% of the initial efficiency of the hybrid system after four successive runs revealed the stability of the proposed system. The radical trapping experiment method indicated that the role of ·OH in the TC degradation was more critical than that of O2·-.
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