화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.39, No.1, 69-85, January, 2022
DOI10.1007/s11814-021-0895-0  Export Citation
Numerical simulation of surface vibration effects on improvement of pool boiling heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid
Hasan Alimoradi, Sohrab Zaboli, and Mehrzad Shams†
  • Multiphase Flow Lab, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, No. 17, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran 19395-1999, Iran
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A numerical scheme for the effects of vibration on nanofluid pool boiling heat transfer was developed. For this purpose, a horizontal flat vibrating heated surface was considered. To model this phase-change phenomenon, the Eulerian-Eulerian approach was employed accompanied by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) model to estimate the boiling heat flux on a solid surface, based on transient simulation. The k-ε turbulence model was used for simulating the Reynolds stresses appearing in the averaged Navier Stokes equation. The effects of the amplitude and frequency of vibration, nanofluid concentration along with magnitude of the heat flux on pool boiling heat transfer characteristics including heat transfer coefficient (HTC), vapor volume fraction and nanofluid velocity were studied. New analytical correlations for analyzing the heat transfer coefficient and nanofluid velocity based on the wall superheat temperature, amplitude and frequency of vibration were also developed. Results showed that applying mechanical vibration increased the boiling curve slope and the heat transfer coefficient. As a consequence, an increase of up to 30.11% and 17.5% in the heat transfer rate was achieved at lower heat fluxes for higher amplitude and frequency of oscillations, respectively.
Keywords:Pool Boiling;Mechanical Vibration;Nanofluid;Eulerian-Eulerian Approach
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