A comprehensive study on the applicability of tea leaves and rice straw as novel sorbents for iron and manganese removal from running water in a fixed-bed column

Allahyar Daghbandan; Behrooz Abbasi Souraki; Mohammad Akbari Zadeh

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.39, No.3, 628-637, March, 2022

DOI10.1007/s11814-021-0910-5 Export Citation

A comprehensive study on the applicability of tea leaves and rice straw as novel sorbents for iron and manganese removal from running water in a fixed-bed column

Allahyar Daghbandan^†, Behrooz Abbasi Souraki, and Mohammad Akbari Zadeh

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

E-mail:

Iron and manganese, among the most abundant elements on earth, enter bodies of water in the solution form through acid rain. High content of these metals causes sediment, turbidity, taste, and color in the water, thus leading to adverse effects on human health and quality of treated water. In this study, tea leaves and rice straw were used to remove iron and manganese from running water in a fixed-bed column. The effects of the flow rate, sorbent doses, pH, temperature, and the initial concentration of iron and manganese ions were studied. The breakthrough curve and mathematical models, including neural network, genetic algorithm, Thomas and Adams-Bohart models, were drawn upon to evaluate the results. According to the results, the best adsorbent performance was obtained at Initial concentration: 5mg/l, flow rate: 10ml/min, pH: 7.9, Adsorbent dosage: 0.1mg, Retention Time: 20-150min and Temperature: 30°C. The percentage of the removed adsorption was 87.7 and 81.3 for rice straw and tea leaves for iron removal and 83.1 and 72.1% for manganese, respectively. The adsorption capacity of rice straw is greater than that of tea leaves, and rice straw absorbs more iron ions than manganese.

Keywords:Iron;Manganese;Tea Leaves;Rice Straw;Fixed Bed Column;Artificial Intelligence

[References]

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[1] Nassar MM, Awida KT, Ebrahiem EE, Magdy YH, Mehaedi MH, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 21, 161 (2003)

[2] Jusoh AB, Cheng W, Low W, Nora��aini A, Noor MMM, Desalination, 182, 347 (2005)

[3] Maliki S, Rosnelly C, Adisalamun A, Husin H, Bilqis N, Removal of Fe (Ii) in groundwater using rice husk-sourced biosorbent in continuous column adsorption, in Journal Of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing (2019).

[4] Sylvia N, Hakim L, Fardian N, Adsorption performance of fixed-bed column for the removal of Fe (II) in groundwater using activated carbon made from palm kernel shells, in Materials Science and Engineering Conference Series (2018).

[5] Goher ME, Hassan AM, Abdel-Moniem IA, Fahmy AH, Abdo MH, El-sayed SM, Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., 41, 155 (2015)

[6] Akoto O, Adiyiah J, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 211 (2007)

[7] Jain CK, Malik DS, Yadav AK, Environ. Processes, 3, 495 (2016)

[8] Hussain S, Anjali K, Hassan ST, Dwivedi PB, Appl. Water Sci., 8, 1 (2018)

[9] Olivier J, Symington EA, Jonker CZ, Van Eeden TS, Rampedi IT, S. Afr. J. Sci., 108, 1 (2012)

[10] Nigam M, Rajoriya S, Singh SR, Kumar P, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 7, 103188 (2019)

[11] Jayabalan R, Malba?a RV, Lon?ar ES, Vitas JS, Sathishkumar M, Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf., 13, 538 (2014)

[12] Li W, Du J, Feng H, Wu Q, Xu G, Shabala S, Yu L, Planta, 251, 1 (2020)

[13] Xu F, Zhu TT, Rao QQ, Shui SW, Li WW, He HB, Yao RS, Res. J. Environ. Sci., 53, 132 (2017)

[14] Jin S, Chen H, Ind. Crops. Prod., 26, 207 (2007)

[15] Patel H, Appl. Water Sci., 9, 45 (2019)

[16] Khobragade M, Pal A, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2, 2295 (2014)

[17] Ahluwalia S, Goyal D, Eng. Life Sci., 5, 158 (2005)

[18] Tuli F, Hossain A, Kibria AF, Tareq A, Mamun SM, Ullah AA, Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag., 14, 100354 (2020)

[19] Hameed B, El-Khaiary M, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 701 (2008)

[20] Amarasinghe B, Williams RA, Chem. Eng. J., 132, 299 (2007)

[21] Malkoc E, Nuhoglu Y, J. Hazard. Mater., 135, 328 (2006)

[22] Khobragade M, Pal A, Sep. Sci. Technol., 51, 1287 (2016)

[23] Borba C, Guirardello R, Silva E, Veit M, Tavares C, Biochem. Eng. J., 30, 184 (2006)

[24] Faizal AM, Kutty SRM, Ezechi EH, Modelling of Adams- Bohart and Yoon-Nelson on the removal of oil from water using microwave incinerated rice husk ash (MIRHA), in Applied Mechanics and Materials. Trans Tech Publ (2014).

[25] Galangashi MA, Kojidi SFM, Pendashteh A, Souraki BA, Mirroshandel AA, J. Water Process. Eng., 39, 101714 (2021)

[26] Ivakhnenko A, Ivakhnenko G, Pattern Recognit. Image Anal., 5, 527 (1995)

[27] Sivanandam S, Deepa S, Genetic algorithm optimization problems, in Introduction to genetic algorithms, Springer, 165-209 (2008).

[28] Akbarizadeh M, Daghbandan A, Yaghoobi M, Int. J. Chemoinform. Chem. Eng., 3, 94 (2013)

[29] Singh TS, Pant K, Sep. Purif. Technol., 48, 288 (2006)

[30] Zulfadhly Z, Mashitah M, Bhatia S, Environ. Pollut., 112, 463 (2001)

[31] Mohan S, Sreelakshmi G, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 75 (2008)

[32] Alalwan HA, Abbas MN, Abudi ZN, Alminshid AH, Environ. Technol. Innov., 12, 1 (2018)

[33] Calero M, Hern?inz F, Bl?zquez G, Tenorio G, Mart?n-Lara M, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 886 (2009)

[34] Ilbeigi M, Ghomeishi M, Dehghanbanadaki A, Sustain. Cities Soc., 61, 102325 (2020)

[35] Park D, Cha J, Kim M, Go JS, Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech., 14, 180 (2020)

[36] Sing KS, Williams RT, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22, 773 (2004)

[37] Zhang Y, Yue X, Xu W, Zhang H, Li F, J. Hazard. Mater., 379, 120783 (2019)

[38] Zhao Y, Huang M, Wu W, Jin W, Desalination, 249, 1006 (2009)

[39] Chen X, Yu J, Zhang Z, Lu C, Carbohydr. Polym., 85, 245 (2011)

[40] Cha JS, Choi JC, Ko JH, Park YK, Park SH, Jeong KE, Kim SS, Jeon JK, Chem. Eng. J., 156, 321 (2010)

[41] Panneerselvam P, Morad N, Tan KA, J. Hazard. Mater., 186, 160 (2011)

[42] Ahmaruzzaman M, Gayatri SL, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 55, 4614 (2010)

[43] Yue CS, Chong KH, Eng CC, Loh LS, J. Water Resource Prot., 8, 568 (2016)

[44] Gueu S, Yao B, Adouby K, Ado G, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 11 (2007)

[45] Li Y, Zhou W, Hu B, Min M, Chen P, Ruan RR, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 10861 (2011)

[46] Erdem E, Karapinar N, Donat R, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 280, 309 (2004)

[47] Mohan S, Gandhimathi R, J. Hazard. Mater., 169, 351 (2009)

[48] Wasewar KL, Atif M, Prasad B, Mishra I, Desalination, 244, 66 (2009)

[49] Bradl HB, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 277, 1 (2004)

[50] Altun T, Pehlivan E, Food Chem., 132, 693 (2012)

[51] Lee SY, Choi HJ, J. Environ. Manage., 209, 382 (2018)