화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.110, 1-14, June, 2022
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.045  Export Citation
Review of biodiesel production by the esterification of wastewater containing fats oils and grease (FOGs)
Rawaz Ahmed, and Katherine Huddersman†
  • Faculty of Health and Life Science at De Montfort University/Leiceste, United Kingdom, UK
E-mail:
A promising solution for the near future is the substitution of non-renewable fossil fuels with a sustainable liquid feedstock for biofuel (biodiesel) production. The cost of conventional biodiesel production is higher than that of petroleum-based diesel production since it is produced mostly from expensive highquality virgin oil. 70–80% of the overall biodiesel production cost is associated with the cost of raw materials. Brown grease (with free fatty acid levels > 15%) is created from rendered trap waste and is known as Fats, Oils, and Greases (FOGs). It is a potential source of biodiesel feedstocks and is available at no cost. Many researchers are interested in using low-cost high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) oils as the feedstock for biodiesel production. This paper reviews the effect of feedstock pre-treatment and process parameters on the conversion of FOGs-wastewater to biodiesel by esterification, including alcohol to oil molar ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount.
Keywords:Fats Oils and Grease (FOGs);Esterification;Free fatty acid;Methyl ester
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