Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.12, No.3, 1565-1568, 1994
Real-Time Imaging of Enzymatic Degradation of Starch Granules by Atomic-Force Microscopy
Atomic force microscopy has been used to image wheat seed starch granules (cultivar Timmo) both in air and under water. In the aqueous environment, the enzyme alpha-amylase was introduced into the solution cell of the microscope and its progressive attack on a starch granule was followed by collecting successive images of the granule. Each image was recorded over a time period of 105 s. The enzyme created a "pin-hole" in the top of the granule, consistent with previous off-line electron microscopy studies.