Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.15, No.6, 2921-2924, 1997
Influence of electron-beam induced microporosity on masking properties of polymethylmethacrylate in wet etching of nanometer structures
The masking properties of nanometer scale polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) features used for definition of sub-100-nm-wide bridges in InP/Ga0.25In0.75As two-dimensional electron gas heterostructures by wet etching were investigated. Bridges untreated after the development of PMMA showed very poor masking ability due to a substantial exposure by backward scattered electrons from the surrounding exposed areas. However, if the resist was post-baked after development at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature, T-g, the masking properties were restored and wet etched nanobridges of a sufficient quality were obtained. The post-development bake temperature and time were optimized to provide enough resist "packing" and yet not to cause resist flowing resulting in unacceptable alteration of the pattern geometry.